#97 -- Gospel and Spiritual Growth

Valley – September 21, 2003 p.m.

                                                                                                                              

THE PROVISION OF THE RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD SYSTEM OF PERSONNEL FOR THE PRACTICE OF RELIGION -- II

The world system not only establishes places for the practice of its human moral religion but it also provides personnel for those places and for its perpetuation.  These are often very similar to what God provides for His people in the dispensation of Law.  Adherents of world system religion are vulnerable to religious leaders in the world system.  Authoritative leadership is often all an adherent needs to keep him or her in the religion and to encourage his loyal participation.  In the Old Testament priests, prophets and pastors (or shepherds) are most clearly seen in relation to Israel.  A multitude of other personnel are also noted in D. of the introduction and in other places in the Old Testament.  The first group is the priests of human moral religion.  Early religions in human history evidently had some kind of priesthood that could access its gods and enforce its morality. 

 

The work of the priest in the religions of the world system was varied and this is seen in the biblical record.  Generally priests were seen as men who could appeal to gods because they had been granted special privileges by those gods.  They were recognized as people who could appease the gods through various priestly activities including sacrifices and offerings.  They were seen as intermediaries who attempted to have access to the gods for adherents of the religion.  They could then seek the favor of the gods.  These men and women affirmed certain practices for the adherents of the religion proclaimed as pleasing to the gods that prevented adversity and purchased blessing from those gods.  Often this involved special activities and rituals performed by selected priests that adherents saw as appropriate service to gods. There were two groups of priests described in the Hebrew Bible:  priests and idolatrous priests (cf. I. B.).  World system priests are rarely mentioned in the New Testament where the term translated priest describes one who performs temple service.  Acts 14:13 refers to a priest of Jupiter who could offer sacrifices of oxen. 

 

How did the priest in the world system get the job of being a priest?  Scripture describes several ways.  In Judges 16, 17 an Ephraimite named Micah stole money from his mother.  She cursed the one who stole it.  He then confessed that he had stolen it.  As a result, she had him make a graven image and a molten image (in violation of the second commandment) with it.  He then made his son a priest (17:5).  A Levite (no mention of his being a son of Aaron) from Bethlehem of Judah came through and Micah hired him to replace his son to be the family priest.  In chapter 18 some Danites came through the area and learned of Micah's priest.  They stole the images and took the Levite and hired him for their priest.  Be reminded that this was the era when every man did that which was right in his own eyes (Judg. 17:6; 21:23 cf. Deut. 12:8) in violation of the Mosaic Law.  Kings appointed priests as representatives of world system religion.  Jeroboam, king of the 10 tribes, made priests of the lowest people (1 Ki. 12:31; 13:33; 2 Chron. 11:14-16).  At the time of the appointment he made two golden calves and high places in which they were to serve.  Notice that the legitimate priests left him and went to Jerusalem rather than serve outside of Jerusalem.  Ahijah of Judah confronted Jeroboam over this very issue in 2 Chron. 13:9:  And now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the LORD in the hand of the sons of David; and ye be a great multitude, and there are with you golden calves, which Jeroboam made you for gods. 9 Have ye not cast out the priests of the LORD, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and have made you priests after the manner of the nations of other lands? So that whosoever cometh to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams, the same may be a priest of them that are no gods. 10 But as for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not forsaken him; and the priests, which minister unto the LORD, are the sons of Aaron, and the Levites wait upon their business: 11 And they burn unto the LORD every morning and every evening burnt sacrifices and sweet incense: the shewbread also set they in order upon the pure table; and the candlestick of gold with the lamps thereof, to burn every evening: for we keep the charge of the LORD our God; but ye have forsaken him. Jeroboam had ruined the legal religion of the Northern Kingdom. 

Groups of people often selected their own priests (cf. 2 Ki. 17:31, 32).  Often priestly dynasties were established among the religions of the world system.  Families carried out ongoing priestly responsibilities.  Once there was a priesthood with its individual priests it was necessary to sell it to the adherents of the religion.  The priesthood was only as good as it was accepted by the people.

 

The Mosaic Law was very firm concerning who could be priests for the twelve tribes under the Mosaic Law.  And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons: they are wholly given unto him out of the children of Israel. And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait on their priest's office: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death (Num. 3:9,10). A stranger was anyone that was not of the tribe of Levi and of the family of Aaron.  Israel had broken this law as is seen in Ezek. 44:6-8.  And thou shalt say to the rebellious, even to the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; O ye house of Israel, let it suffice you of all your abominations, 7 In that ye have brought into my sanctuary strangers, uncircumcised in heart, and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in my sanctuary, to pollute it, even my house, when ye offer my bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken my covenant because of all your abominations. 8 And ye have not kept the charge of mine holy things: but ye have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves.

 

Several groups of priests that are a part of world system religion are mentioned in the Old Testament.  The replacement priest by Micah the Ephraimite is a good example in Judges 17, 18.  Reference is made to the priests of Dagon of the Philistines.  Dagon was the fish god and its image was a fish with human hands and head.  The Philistines took the Ark of the Covenant from Israel and placed it in the temple of Dagon.  The image of Dagon fell off of its pedestal and onto its face before the ark of Jehovah twice.  The second time its head and hands were severed upon the threshold of the temple.  As a result, Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto this day (1 Sam. 5:5).  These same priests were called by the leaders of the Philistines for advice concerning what to do with the Ark after the plagues of mice and of emerods.  And the Philistines called for the priests and the diviners, saying, What shall we do to the ark of the LORD? Tell us wherewith we shall send it to his place (1 Sam. 6:2). The Ten Tribes had their own priests independent of the priests of Jehovah that were very much a part of the world system accepted and protected by the government and the people (1 Ki. 12:31-32; 13:2, 33).  Jehu slew all the worshippers of Baal with a ploy that brought them all together with their prophets and priests and he and 80 men slew all of them (2 Ki. 10:11-28).  Other world system priests are identified as priests of the high places (2 Ki. 23:20).  Mattan was identified as a priest of Baal who was slain by the people in 2 Chron. 23:17. Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

 

There are three passages that describe a group of idolatrous priests.  The word is Chemarim and may refer to idolatrous priests who jump around as dervishes, as those identified with the Egyptian pantheon of gods or of eunuch priests.  The first passage is Zephaniah 1:4 where the word is transliterated:  I will also stretch out mine hand upon Judah, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, and the name of the Chemarim with the priests;

The second passage translates the word "idolatrous priests." Josiah destroyed these priests in his reinstitution of the Mosaic Law.    And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven (2 Ki. 23:5). The last passage simply translates the word "priests."  The inhabitants of Samaria shall fear because of the calves of Bethaven: for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests thereof that rejoiced on it, for the glory thereof, because it is departed from it (Hos. 10:5). These men had a special role that was directly identified with idols and special practices deemed acceptable to those idols as a part of world system religion.

 

The religious world system used priests to control people and to access the gods.  They were important human figures who helped control or direct the religious works of the flesh.  Often they were involved with the curbing and directing of many of the other works of the flesh as well in conformity to the moral standards of the world system in their time and culture.  Many modern manifestations of the religions of the world system use priests in the same way as was done in antiquity.

 

In the Unity called "the Christ,"

 

DKS

 

THE PROVISION OF THE RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD SYSTEM OF PERSONNEL FOR THE PRACTICE OF RELIGION -- II

 

 

 

1 John 2:15

 

Proposition:   To demonstrate from the Bible the ways that world system moral religion provides personnel to make the religion function and to pacify and to gratify its adherents.

 

        Introduction

              A. The Necessity for Personnel for Human Moral Religion of the World System

              B. The Vulnerability of People to Authoritative Leadership in World Religion

              C. The Diversity of Personnel in Human Moral Religion

                  1.  Priests Who Served for Access

                  2.  Prophets Who Show Revelation for Authority

                  3.  Pastors Who Shepherd the Adherents

              D. The Identity of Personnel for Old Testament World Religions

                  1.  Astrologers                          5.   Wizards

                  2.  Diviners                               6.   Charmers (Enchanters)

                  3.  Soothsayers                         7.   Exorcists

                  4.  Sorcers                                8.   Chaldeans (Babylon)

TRANS:  The first group of the personnel for religion that we will consider is that of a group of priests for world religion as they are mentioned in the Old Testament and New Testament.  The priests of the world system functioned in similar ways as the true priests of Jehovah though in the nations surrounding Israel.

                 

I.    THE PROVISION OF PRIESTS WHO DID THE RELIGIOUS WORK OF WORLD SYSTEM RELIGIONS – HUMAN ELEVATED BY THE WORLD SYSTEM TO PERFORM RELIGIONS SERVICE WHILE MANIPULATING THE ADHERENTS – SUBJECTION TO REPRESENTATIVES BEFORE THE GODS OF THE WORLD SYSTEM

      A.  The Work of a Priest in World System Religion

            1.   Appeal to Gods

            2.   Appeasement of Gods

            3.   Attempted Access to God

            4.   Affirmation of Practices

            5.   Activities of Appropriate Service

      B.   The Two Kinds of World System Priests Mentioned in the Bible

            1.   !heKo  (cohen) – Act as a Priest Taking the Cause of Another Before a God

            2.   ~yrim'K.  (cemahreem) – Idolatrous Priests Involved with Dark Things – 3x OT

      C.  The Priest in Service to gods in the New Testament Era -- i`ereu,j (heirous) – One who

            performs official temple service – Acts 14:13 – of Jupiter

      D. The Process for the Selection of Priests in the World System

            1.   Hired by Man – Judg. 17, 18

            2.   Appointed by the King – 1 Ki. 12:31; 13:33; 2 Chron. 11:14, 15; 13:9

            3.   Appointed by People – 2 Ki. 17:32

            4.   Established in a Priestly Lineage

            5.   Priesthood Is Only as Good as It Is Accepted by People

            6.   The Limits Concerning the Priesthood Under the Law – Num. 3:10 (cf. Ezek. 44:7, 8)

      E.   The Priests of World System Religions in the Old Testament

            1.   !heKo  (cohen) – Act as a Priest

                  a.   A Replacement Priest to Jehovah – Judg. 17, 18 (17:5, 10, 12, 13; 18:4, 6, 17-20,

                        24, 27, 30)

                  b.   Priests of Dagon – 1 Sam. 5:5; 6:2

                  c.   Priests in the Ten Tribes – 1 Ki. 12:31, 32; 13:2, 33

                  d.   Priests of Baal – 2 Ki. 10:19 (cf. 11, 20-28)

                  e.   Priests of the High Places – 2 Ki. 23:20

                  f.    Priests of Baal – 2 Chron 23:17

         2. ~yrim'K.  (cemahreem) – Idolatrous Priests

                  a.   The Destruction of Idolatrous Priests with the Priests of Baal -- Zeph. 1:4

                  b.   Josiah's Destruction of the Idolatrous Priests – 2 Ki. 23:5 (4-14)

                  c.   The Departure of the Glory of the Calves in Bethaven – Hos. 10:5

      F.   The Perversion from Jehovah and His Law

            1.   Within the Priesthood – Isa. 28:7

            2.   Compromise – Heresy

            3.   Idolatry and Religious Superstitious Awe

TRANS:     Next week we will be examining the provision of false prophets by the world system that create a method for providing a false form of revelation that gives an objective authority for the practice of its adherents.

 

II.  THE PRONOUNCEMENTS OF PROPHETS WHO DELIVERED RELIGIOUS MESSAGES TO HUMAN ADHERENTS – HUMANS ENERGIZED TO BRING FALSE REVELATION FOR A RELIGION TO ITS FOLLOWERS – SETTING STANDARDS FOR WORLD SYSTEM RELIGION AGAINST THE REVELATION OF THE CREATOR OF THE UNIVERSE

      A.  The Role of Prophets in the Old Testament

      B.   The Role of Prophets in the New Testament

 

TRANS:  The whole idea of a separated priesthood from the followers of world religion has early origins.  It replaces any legitimate priesthood sanction by God in any dispensation.

 

© by David K. Spurbeck

Valley Baptist Church

P. O. Box 99, Gaston, OR 97119